The Last Smallpox Survivor

Ali Maalin was the last person in the world to be infected with naturally occurring smallpox. His story is one of survival, redemption, and public health triumph.

Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases in human history, killing millions over centuries. But thanks to a global vaccination campaign, smallpox became the first disease ever wiped out by humans. The last known person to catch smallpox naturally was Ali Maow Maalin, a hospital worker in Somalia in 1977. He survived—and his case marked a historic turning point. His story shows the power of science, vaccines, and global cooperation.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why was smallpox so dangerous compared to other diseases?
  2. What does Ali Maow Maalin’s story teach us about global teamwork in fighting disease?
  3. How did vaccines play a role in ending smallpox?
  4. Do you think we could completely end other diseases too? Why or why not?